Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Lake Titicaca Islands, part 4: Isla del Sol

Tuesday morning in La Paz

We haven't done this city much justice yet, beyond the nearby bustling streets with street vendors and chaotic traffic, and yet we are on our way out again. In a few hours we will fly to the small town of Rurrenabaque in the Amazon basin to see a very different part of Bolivia. We'll be spending three days and two nights exploring the rain forest and the Pampas.

While we are waiting for the taxi to take us to the airport in the lobby of our hostel I will attempt to finish reporting on the last of the Titicaca island experiences, the only one we visited on the Bolivian side. 



Early on Saturday morning we boarded a boat at the Copacabana harbour that was to take us to Isla del Sol, the legendary birthplace of the Inca people. This was no guided tour but transport used by visitors and islanders alike, and as soon as all the seats were taken – inside and also on two metal benches up on the roof – we headed out of the harbour. We had found seats in the very front of the boat and shared space with two indigenous women with voluminous bags. 'You never know what these bags might contain', remarked a fellow passenger, and indeed – soon two little black-haired heads emerged. The baby bundles were deposited on the seats, and the mothers engaged in conversation. Older children played on the floor, and I soon found myself holding the two chubby brown hands of a little girl doing 'exercises' with her while she counted from one to three.



The waves were higher than during our boat ride on the Peruvian side. There, we didn't encounter the full impact of the huge body of open water since we had for the most part stayed within the protection of Puno Bay.


The captain mostly hugged the shoreline with its big algae-covered rocks, but still the ride was pretty rough. Once, he sped up and passed a boat of similar size, only to approach the dock at Yumani, the southern port of Isla del Sol, immediately after. He obviously wanted to be the first to get rid of the passengers getting off at this point.



Most of us, however, stayed on board for another half hour or so when we docked at Challapampa on the north end. There was one more departure for Copacabana that afternoon, and just going for half a day is definitely an option. We, however, had decided to find a place to stay overnight on the island. We hadn't made a reservation anywhere ahead of time, since now, in low season, it is no problem to find accommodation. We wanted to hike from the north to the south end of Isla del Sol, following the old Inca road running along the spine of the island for about 8.5 km. Like on the other islands we visited there is no motor vehicle traffic on Isla del Sol.



The little community at this end of the island was not very inviting and looked a bit run-down. Guides – as far as we could tell all Spanish speaking – approached the disembarking passengers, and we quickly left all of that behind.



We walked along the beautiful white sand beach for a little while, admiring a few pigs picturesquely dotting the shoreline, before the path became rocky and started to climb steadily uphill through the terraced landscape. It felt like hard work in the hot noon sun at this altitude.



After about half an hour we had reached the first outlook, allowing us to survey the bay from which we had just climbed up and, trying to follow the winding path down – and up – hill with our eyes, we tried to figure out where we'd have to go next. There was a display case with a broken glass window showing points of interest along the road, but it was a bit vague, and we didn't really feel like walking down somewhere if we didn't have to because it meant climbing up again, too.



Yet, the rocky path seemed to lead down towards the lake shore on the other side of this ridge, and we decided to just follow it. Not long, and we passed the first of the sites, the so-called 'Mesa del Inca', a stone altar and some smaller blocks arranged around it. Today's offering were handicrafts which an islander had spread out for the tourists, weighed down by rocks so that they didn't blow away. We hiked down further and now found ourselves facing one of the truly interesting Inca sites: the Chincana labyrinth. 







Meanwhile it is Wednesday morning, and we are in the steaming heat of Rurrenabaque. Soon we'll be on our way to the pampas. 
Since I'm afraid I'm running out of time, I'll quote from www.boliviatravelsite.com here:


About 300 meters southwest of Titikala (Roca Sagrada or Sacred Rock) is an elaborate Inca ruin called the Chincana (the Labyrinth).
Also named the Palacio del Inca, or El Laberinto, or labyrinth, these ruins on the top of Isla del Sol form the complex of the Titicaca, or sacred rock.
The Chincana ruins were worshipped as the birthplace of the first Incas: Manco Kapac and Mama Okllo, son and daughter of Viracocha. . They believed that the sun was born here from behind a large rock to the east, shaped like a crouching puma called Titi Khar�ka (Rock of the Puma) hence the lake's name.
Chincana Labyrinth walls were once covered with mud plaster and had been painted in various colors. It contains trapezoidal doors and niches indicative of Inca architecture.
Many rooms within the Chincana are connected by twisting passageways, giving a maze-like feeling to this complex, that is therefore called Laberinto Chincana. Apparently it housed the women who cared for the shrine at Titikala.



From here, the road – its course outlined by low walls on either side – climbed steadily uphill. Strong wind buffetted us, making the hot sun more bearable, but shade was hard to come by.We had started at about 3,800m above sea level at the lake, and at its highest point the Inca road reaches 4,060m. It took a lot of up and down until we had finally reached it. Time and again we turned a corner and had yet another amazing view of the landscape below. The thought that this road had been built and used by the Inca people is strange and exciting. 




It was mid-afternoon when we started the downward slope. Now, eucalyptus groves along the flanks of the hill softened the impression of the dry, rocky landscape a little. Suddenly the faint sound of pipes and drums drifted up from somewhere far below. It seemed to slowly come closer, so we sat down on the low wall, snacked on our peanuts and waited to see what this was all about. Soon the first red skirts were visible among the trees: it looked as if a procession was winding up the hill, indigenous women and men, walking in a set pattern, a man waving a white flag at the front. A decorated brown alpaca was part of this strange group as well. They crossed the Inca road and, pipes and drums playing the same few bars of music over and over, slowly disappeared around the corner and downhill until, again, we only heard the faint sound of the instruments. While we were puzzled as to what this might all mean we felt very fortunate to have been there just at the right moment.



We passed another 'pay station' along the road where the Challa community collects a small fee, money they use for their community. Already we could see the little town of Yumani on top of a small rise and soon would have to look for a place to sleep. A few hundred metres before we reached the town a small, well-maintained group of little bungalows to our left and what seemed like a restaurant to our right caught our eye: somebody was trying very hard to beautify this sere landscape with a flower garden. Roses, snapdragons, geraniums and dahlias were in bloom. A middle-aged man approached us and asked if we were looking for a room.



His English speaking daughter showed us around, and we decided to end today's journey here, away from the certainly more lively town with its tourists who, like us, had hiked the Inca road. It felt right to end this remarkable day in these peaceful surroundings.



It turned out that we had chosen well: when it got dark we walked down to the beautiful rustic restaurant where we already found the adobe fireplace in its centre lit, had a tasty meal – the best trout I have eaten so far in this area that is famous for its trout – and were even supplied with hot water bottles for the chilly, stormy night.



When we woke up in the morning, bird songs the only thing we heard, the sun was shining again. We walked down to the port through the little town with its peaceful Sunday-morning feel. Donkeys were crossing our path on the way down to the well where they would be loaded with water containers to take uphill to customers like our little hotel.



After the final descent, using yet another remarkable piece of Inca architecture, a long set of stairs lined by walled-in small gardens, we reached the dock. The boat, loaded like the day before, took us 'home' to Copacabana from where we would soon embark on yet another adventure.


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